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This festival heralds the onset of spring and is also known as Makar Sankranti. The whole region wears a festive look on this day.
Thousands take a dip
in the holy rivers. 'Havan Yagnas' light up nearly every
house and temple in Jammu. In the rural areas it is customary for young
boys to go around asking for gifts from newly-weds and parents of new-borns. A special dance called
the 'Chajja' is held on the occasion of Lohri. It
makes a striking picture to see boys along with their 'Chajjas' elaborately
decorated with coloured paper and flowers dance on the street in a procession.
The whole atmosphere comes alive with pulsating drumbeats.
The name Baisakhi is taken from the first month of the Vikram calendar. Every year, on the first day of Vaishakh, the people of Jammu, like the rest of northern India, celebrate Baisakhi. Also known as the "harvest festival", it is considered auspicious especially for marriages. Devotees who take a ritual dip every year, throng the rivers, canals and ponds. Many people go to the Nagbani temple to witness the grand New Year celebration. The occasion is marked
by numerous fairs and people come in thousands to celebrate the beginning
of the New Year and watch the famous Bhangra dance
of Punjab. For the Sikhs of Jammu, Baisakhi is the day their tenth guru,
Guru Gobind Singhji, formed the Khalsa sect in 1699. The Gurudwaras are
full of people who come to listen to kirtans, offer
prayers and feast on the prasad from the common kitchen
(langar).
Bahu Mela (March-April & September-October) A major festival is held at the Kali Temple in Bahu Fort, twice a year. Chaitre Chaudash (March-April) Chaitre Chaudash is celebrated at Uttar Behni, about 25 kms from Jammu. Uttar Behni gets its name from the fact that the Devak river (locally also known as Gupt Ganga) flows here in the northerly direction. Purmandal Mela (February-March) Purmandal is 39 kms from Jammu city. On Shivratri, the town wears a festive look and for three days as people celebrate the marriage of Lord Shiva to Goddess Parvati. The people of Jammu also come out in their colourful best to celebrate Shivratri at Peer Khoh, the Ranbireshwar Temple and the Panjbhaktar Temple. In fact, if one visits Jammu during Shivratri, one finds a celebration going on almost everywhere. An annual fair is
held in the name of Baba Jitu, a simple and honest farmer who preferred
to kill himself rather than submit to the unjust demands of the local
landlord to part with his crop. He
Though the yatra to the shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi is a round-the-year event, the one undertaken during the Navratras is considered the most auspicious. In order to showcase and highlight the regional culture, heritage and traditions of the area during this period, the State Tourism Department has instituted the Navratra Festival as an annual event to be held during September / October for all the nine auspicious days of the Navratras. A large number of tourists pay their obeisance to the deity during this period. This festival showcases the religious traditions as well as the popular culture of the region among the millions of pilgrims who visit the Vaishnodeviji Shrine during this period. |
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